Hoʻohana mākou i nā kuki e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike.Ma ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia pūnaewele, ʻae ʻoe i kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuki.ʻIke hou aku.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe a puni ka honua i nā mea inu ikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou nānā a me ka huahana.ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e nānā i kēia mau mea inu ʻo ia ka electrophoresis capillary.Nānā kēia ʻatikala i ka hiki a me ka pili i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e like me ka chromatography wai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea inu ikaika i hana ʻia mai nā pūhui waiwai nui o ka caffeine, me ka caffeine a me ka glutamate.ʻO ka caffeine kahi alkaloid stimulant i loaʻa ma mua o 63 mau ʻano mea kanu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka caffeine maʻemaʻe he mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻono ʻole, paʻa keʻokeʻo.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka caffeine 194.19 g, ka helu heheʻe 2360°C.He hydrophilic ka caffeine ma ka lumi wela me ka nui o ka 21.7 g/l ma muli o kona ʻano hana.
ʻO nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī i loaʻa nā ʻano mea like ʻole, nā mea ʻole a me nā mea kūlohelohe.Pono pono nā mākaʻikaʻi hoʻokaʻawale e ʻike pono a loiloi i nā ʻano ʻano caffeine a me nā benzoates.ʻO ke ala maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka hoʻokaʻawale hui ʻana ʻo ia ka chromatography wai (LC).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka chromatography wai e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano molekole organik, mai nā mea hoʻohaumia paona liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā peptides antimicrobial.ʻO nā pilina like ʻole ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana a me nā ʻāpana kū o nā molekala i loko o kahi laʻana i kumu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka chromatography wai.ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka mole i kona kūlana.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i nā kaʻina hana HPLC ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ka narrow bore fused silica capillary electrophoresis, e hoʻohana ana i ke kahua uila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūhui mai nā hui kemika like ʻole i ka laʻana hoʻokahi.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo CE i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ma muli o nā capillaries a me nā ion i hoʻohana ʻia.
He mea maikaʻi loa ke ʻano capillary electrophoresis no ka loiloi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu ma muli o kāna mau mea maikaʻi o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka reagent, ka manawa loiloi pōkole, ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokolohua a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale electrophoresis ma luna o nā neʻe like ʻole o nā ion kemika i loko o kahi cell electrolytic ma lalo o ka hana a kahi kahua uila i noi ʻia.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana chromatography wai paʻakikī, maʻalahi nā lako electrophoresis capillary.ʻO kahi paipu hoʻohui me ke anawaena o loko o 25-100 m a me ka lōʻihi o 20-100 cm e hoʻopili i ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu buffer, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai ka mana kiʻekiʻe-voltage (0-30 kV) ma o nā conductors a ua hoʻouka ʻia kahi kaapuni electrolysis maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he lawe ukana.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ka anode i ka inlet capillary a ua manaʻo ʻia ka cathode i ka puka capillary.Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi i ka hydraulic a i ʻole uila i loko o ka ʻaoʻao anode o ka capillary.Hana ʻia ka infusion kaʻa ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pahu hoʻopaʻa me kahi hue laʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻāwī uila no kekahi manawa e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana ke neʻe i loko o ka capillary.
Hāʻawi ka Hydrostatic infusion i ka hāpana ma muli o ka hāʻule kaomi ma waena o ka inlet a me ka puka o ka capillary, a ʻo ka nui o ka hāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hāʻule kaomi a me ka mānoanoa o ka matrix polymer.Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o ka hāpana, hōʻiliʻili kahi hapa o ka hāpana ma ka wehe ʻana o ka capillary.
Hiki ke ana ʻia nā waiwai hoʻokaʻawale o nā ʻenehana electrophoresis capillary ma nā ʻano ʻelua: hoʻoholo hoʻokaʻawale, Rs, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.Hōʻike ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā analytes ʻelua i ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi i kekahi.ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai Rs, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻoholo hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a loiloi inā hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaiapuni hoʻokolohua ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻo N kahi ʻāpana noʻonoʻo i ʻelua mau pae i ke kaulike me kekahi, i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau panela like ʻole, ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ke kolamu a me ka wai.
ʻO kahi noiʻi hou i paʻi ʻia ma ka International Conference on Agriculture and Sustainability e noiʻi i ka hiki o ka capillary electrophoresis e ʻike i nā pūhui nitrogenous a me ka waikawa ascorbic i loko o nā mea inu, a me ka hopena o nā mea hoʻololi electrophoresis i nā waiwai quantitative o ke ʻano.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka electrophoresis capillary ma luna o ka chromatography wai hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai noiʻi haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ka loiloi o ka asymmetric organic acid a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kumu.Hāʻawi ʻo Capillary electrophoresis i ka pololei kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kinikona labile i loko o nā matrices paʻakikī me kekahi mau ʻāpana kumu (ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka paila i loko o kahi paʻa neʻe, e hōʻoia ana i ka homogeneity o ka haku mele, ke kūpaʻa o ka mahana o nā papa hoʻokaʻawale).
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻoiai he nui nā pono o ka capillary electrophoresis ma mua o ka chromatography wai hana kiʻekiʻe, he mau hemahema nō hoʻi e like me nā manawa loiloi lōʻihi.Pono e noiʻi hou ʻia e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kēia ʻano hana.
Rashid, SA, Abdulla, SM, Najeeb, BH, Hamarashid, SH, & Abdulla, OA (2021). Rashid, SA, Abdulla, SM, Najeeb, BH, Hamarashid, SH, & Abdulla, OA (2021).Rashid, SA, Abdullah, SM, Najib, BH, Hamarasheed, SH, a me Abdullah, OA (2021).Rashid SA, Abdullah SM, Najib BH, Hamarasheed SH a me Abdulla OA (2021).Ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka caffeine a me ka sodium benzoate i nā mea inu ikaika i lawe ʻia mai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HPLC a me ka spectrophotometer.IOP Conference Series: ʻEpekema Honua a me Kaiapuni.Loaʻa ma: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012129/meta.
ALVES, AC, MEINHART, AD, & FILHO, JT (2019). ALVES, AC, MEINHART, AD, & FILHO, JT (2019).ALVES, AS, MEINHART, AD, a me FILHO, JT (2019).ALVES, AS, MEINHART, AD a me FILHO, JT (2019).Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ala no ka nānā like ʻana o ka caffeine a me ka taurine i ka ikehu.ʻEpekema Meaʻai a me ʻenehana.Loaʻa ma: https://www.scielo.br/j/cta/a/7n534rVddj3rXJ89gzJLXvh/?lang=en
Tuma, Piotr, Frantisek Opekar, a me Pavel Dlouhy.(2021).ʻO ka Capillary a me ka microarray electrophoresis me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka conductivity noncontact no ka nānā ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu.kemika meaʻai.131858. Loaʻa ma: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308814621028648.
Khasanov, VV, Slizhov, YG, & Khasanov, VV (2013). Khasanov, VV, Slizhov, YG, & Khasanov, VV (2013).Khasanov VV, Slizhov Yu.G., Khasanov VV (2013).Khasanov VV, Slizhov Yu.G., Khasanov VV (2013).Ka nānā 'ana i nā mea inu ikehu e ka capillary electrophoresis.Nūpepa o ke Kemika Analytical.Loaʻa ma: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061934813040047.
Fan, KK (207).ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka capillary o nā preservatives i nā mea inu ikaika.Ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina Politeknik Kaleponi, Pomona.Loaʻa ma: https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/mc87ps371.
Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO nā manaʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau ma kona ʻano pilikino a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i nā manaʻo o AZoM.com Limited T/A AZoNetwork, ka mea nona a me ka mea hoʻokele o kēia pūnaewele.ʻO kēia ʻae ʻana he ʻāpana o nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia pūnaewele.
Ua puka 'o Ibtisam mai ka Islamabad Institute of Space Technology me ke kēkelē laepua ma ka 'enekinia aerospace.I loko o kāna ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao, ua komo ʻo ia i kekahi mau papahana noiʻi a ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana extra-curricular e like me ka International World Space Week a me ka International Conference on Aerospace Engineering.Ua lanakila ʻo Ibtisam i ka hoʻokūkū ʻōlelo Pelekania i kāna mau lā haumāna a ua hōʻike mau ʻo ia i ka hoihoi nui i ka noiʻi, kākau a me ka hoʻoponopono.Ma hope koke iho o ka puka 'ana, ua hui 'o ia me AzoNetwork ma ke 'ano he manuahi no ka ho'omaika'i 'ana i kona akamai.Makemake ʻo Ibtisam i ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāina.He mea leʻaleʻa ʻo ia i ka haʻuki a hauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana i ka tennis, ka pôpeku a me ka kikiki.Hānau ʻia ma Pakistan, manaʻolana ʻo Ibtisam e huakaʻi i ka honua i kekahi lā.
Abbasi, Ibtisam.(ʻApelila 4, 2022).Ka nānā 'ana i nā mea inu ikehu e ka capillary electrophoresis.AZOM.Ua kiʻi ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 13, 2022 mai https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.
Abbasi, Ibtisam."Analysis of Energy Drinks by Capillary Electrophoresis".AZOM.ʻOkakopa 13, 2022.ʻOkakopa 13, 2022.
Abbasi, Ibtisam."Analysis of Energy Drinks by Capillary Electrophoresis".AZOM.https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.(Ma ʻOkakopa 13, 2022).
Abbasi, Ibtisam.2022. Ka nānā 'ana i nā mea inu ikehu e ka electrophoresis capillary.AZoM, loaʻa iā 13 ʻOkakopa 2022, https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.
Kūkākūkā ʻo AZoM me Kauka Chenge Jiao, ka hoa noiʻi noiʻi ma Thermo Fisher Scientific, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ion i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka gallium-free no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā laʻana TEM me ka pōʻino ʻole.
Ma kēia nīnauele, kūkākūkā ʻo AZoM me Dr. Barakat mai ka Egyptian Reference Laboratory i kā lākou hiki ke nānā wai, kā lākou kaʻina hana a me ke ʻano o nā mea kani Metrohm i ko lākou holomua a me ka maikaʻi.
Ma kēia nīnauele, kamaʻilio ʻo AZoM me Dave Sist o GSSI, ʻo Roger Roberts lāua ʻo Rob Sommerfeldt e pili ana iā Pavescan RDM, MDM a me GPR.Ua kūkākūkā pū lākou pehea e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka asphalt a me ka paving.
ʻO ROHAFORM® kahi pahu hoʻoheheʻe ahi māmā no nā ʻoihana me nā koi ahi, uahi a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa (FST).
Hiki i ka Intelligent Passive Road Sensors (IRS) ke ʻike pono i ka mahana o ke alanui, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka pākēneka hau a me nā mea hou aku.
Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi o ke ola o nā ʻāpana lithium-ion, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o nā pākahi lithium-ion i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi ala hoʻomau a puni i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
ʻO ka corrosion ka luku ʻana i kahi huila ma lalo o ka mana o ke kaiapuni.Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e pale ai i ka ʻaʻahu corrosive o nā ʻāpana metala i ʻike ʻia i ka lewa a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ikehu, ke hoʻonui nei ka noi no ka wahie nuklea, e alakaʻi hou ana i ka piʻi nui o ka noi no ka ʻenehana post-reactor inspection (PVI).