I kēia kakahiaka ua ʻohi au i kahi pūʻulu o nā broilers hou mai ka hale leka.Ke lawe au iā lākou i ka brooder, hoʻokomo wau i kēlā me kēia nuku i loko o ka wai e ʻike pono ai lākou e inu maikaʻi, a ke mahalo nei au i ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou i ka maʻi o Marek ma ka hale hānai.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a Marek ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele subcutaneous.Ua maopopo iaʻu inā e hoʻāʻo wau e humu iho i kēia mau keikikāne ʻāwīwī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nila ma koʻu mau manamana lima ma mua o nā moa.
He mau kaʻina hana maʻamau ka injections i ka mahi holoholona, ​​​​akā, lawe pū lākou i kekahi mau pilikia.ʻO ka Upper Midwestern Center for Agricultural Safety and Health (UMASH) ma ke Kulanui o Minnesota e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 ka nui o nā limahana holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻole i kā lākou syringes i ka wā o nā injections maʻamau.
E makaʻala i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā lio, nā pipi, nā hipa, a me nā puaʻa paha i loko o ka lauoho, ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana ʻili, a me nā feces paha.Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻili, kekahi o nā ʻeha maʻamau ma hope o ka acupuncture.
Hiki nō hoʻi nā hopena maʻi i nā mea ola ma luna o nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea injectable.Inā maʻi ʻoe i nā huahana injectable e like me nā lāʻau antibiotic, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.I kekahi manawa hiki i ka acupuncture ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻeha ʻiʻo hohonu e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau nila ke pōʻino a hopena i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka make.ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO Tilmicosin (inoa kālepa ʻo Mycotil), i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā pilikia hanu i loko o nā pipi, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino loa i nā kānaka a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa.I ka makahiki 2016, ua make kekahi kanaka Iowa no ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau i nā hola wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā Mikotil.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī no ka injection, akā ʻoi aku paha ma lalo o 5 ml.
ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ai, ʻo ia ka zilazine, kahi mea hoʻomaha e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka coma, a me nā hormones injectable e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine hāpai.Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola e like me ka RB51 strain o Brucella abortus a me ka maʻi maʻi Jones hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i loko o ke kanaka.
Loaʻa nā nila pāpale hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia, akā ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau nila e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā hana lawelawe pono o ka nila a me nā mea kapu.
Pono e hana mālie a akahele nā ​​mea hoʻokomo lāʻau.ʻAʻole pono e pani ʻia ka nila, no ka mea, e hōʻike ana kēia i ka lima i pani ʻia ma ka hope o ka nila.Mai mālama i ka syringe a i ʻole ka nila i loko o kāu ʻeke, inā he pāpale a ʻaʻole paha.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana, pau ka nila a piʻo paha.Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻopololei.Akā, e hoʻolei i ka nila a hoʻomaka hou me kahi papa maʻemaʻe.
Wahi a Dr. Jeff Bender, ke kaukaʻi o ke ola kino holoholona ma ke Kulanui o Minnesota, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻeha lāʻau nila ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka nila.Mai hoolei wale i na nila i ka opala.Akā, e hoʻolako i kahi ipu ʻoi.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku iā lākou a i ʻole e hana hou i kekahi pahu plastik paʻakikī me kahi poʻi.ʻO kahi hue no ka holoi ʻana i ka pauda a i ʻole ka pahu pahu pipi me kahi puka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻi e hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka acupuncture ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka holoholona.E ʻokoʻa nā ʻenehana ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui.
Pono e pale ʻia ka neʻe koke ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o nā injections ma hope o ka ʻāʻī a ma hope paha o nā pepeiao.
Hiki ke paʻa i nā puaʻa me nā maʻa a i ʻole nā ​​puka lou.Hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia i ka wāwae me ka lima hoʻokahi a paʻa i ka ihu me kekahi lima.Pono kēia i kahi kanaka ʻelua e lawelawe i ka injection.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pipi me nā pale me nā ʻōpū a me nā kaula a i ʻole nā ​​auwai me nā puka poʻo.
ʻO ka hope, e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka syringe kūpono a me ka nila no ka hana.ʻO ke koho o ka syringe e hilinaʻi ʻia inā he intramuscular a i ʻole subcutaneous ka injection.
ʻO ka nui o ka nila e pili ana i ka nui o ka holoholona a me ka viscosity o ka hopena injection.No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ka Virginia Technical Department of Veterinary Medicine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila 1/2-iniha ke anawaena mai 16 a 18 ana no nā puaʻa a hiki i 25 kg.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nila pololei e hōʻemi ana i ka haki ʻana o ka nila, hiki ke pōʻino inā waiho ʻia i loko o ka holoholona a loaʻa i loko o ka ʻiʻo.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke olakino holoholona.Mai haʻalele i kou palekana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e mālama pono i ʻole e paʻa!
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